The chimeric CYP21P/CYP21 gene and 21-hydroxylase deficiency
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Analysis of the chimeric CYP21P/CYP21 gene in steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency.
BACKGROUND A single nonfunctional chimeric gene with its 5' and 3' ends corresponding to CYP21P and CYP21, respectively, is caused by unequal gene crossover in the CYP21 genes during meiosis. The presence of the chimeric CYP21P/CYP21 molecule can not be detected by conventional PCR methods and therefore may be lost in PCR amplification. This leads to a false result and diagnostic discordance. ...
متن کاملHeterogeneity in the gene locus for steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency.
DNA was analysed from 33 patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency. In each case Southern blots were prepared from a number of restriction enzyme digests and hybridised with probes for both the 21-hydroxylase and the adjacent fourth component of complement (C4). Evidence for deletion of the active 21-hydroxylase gene (CYP21B) was found in 13 cases and...
متن کاملJunction site analysis of chimeric CYP21A1P/CYP21A2 genes in 21-hydroxylase deficiency.
BACKGROUND Chimeric CYP21A1P/CYP21A2 genes, caused by homologous recombination between CYP21A2 (cytochrome P450, family 21, subfamily A, polypeptide 2) and its highly homologous pseudogene CYP21A1P (cytochrome P450, family 21, subfamily A, polypeptide 1 pseudogene), are common in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency (21-OHD). A comprehensive juncti...
متن کامل21-Hydroxylase Deficiency: Newborn Screening in Iran?
Nejat Mahdieh1,2, PhD; Bahareh Rabbani1, PhD, and Ali Rabbani*1,3, MD 1. Growth and Development Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. Faculty of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam , Iran 3. Pediatrics Center of Excellence, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 21-hydroxylase deficiency (21-OHD) accounts for the cause of 90-95% of ...
متن کاملExtensive clinical experience: nonclassical 21-hydroxylase deficiency.
CONTEXT Nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) owing to steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency (NC21OHD) is the most frequent of all autosomal recessive genetic diseases, occurring in one in 100 persons in the heterogeneous New York City population. NC21OHD occurs with increased frequency in certain ethnic groups, such as Ashkenazi Jews, in whom one in 27 express the disease. NC21OHD is u...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Human Genetics
سال: 2004
ISSN: 1434-5161,1435-232X
DOI: 10.1007/s10038-003-0115-2